The minimum age to become a train driver is set to be lowered from 20 to 18 years old, opening up new career pathways for young people as part of new legislation made during this National Apprenticeship Week.

From 30 June 2026, school leavers will be able to apply for train driver roles following a change in the law laid in Parliament today, 10 February 2026.

The move aims to attract a new generation into the rail industry at a crucial time, with an estimated quarter of all train drivers expected to retire by 2030 in England, 32% in Scotland, and 38% in Wales.

The change will allow younger people to enter a highly skilled, well-paid profession, with clear progression opportunities, while helping the industry secure the talent it needs for the future. With around half of train operators back into public ownership, a new intake of fresh drivers will also support the nationalisation of the rail network ahead of the planned creation of Great British Railways.

This could also help the industry become more diverse, as most drivers are over 30, with just 4% under 30, and fewer than 13% are from minority ethnic backgrounds.

Additionally, only 11% are women, and with the age requirement lowered, it is expected to widen access and encourage applications from people of all backgrounds across Great Britain.

By enabling skills to be passed on from experienced staff, the legislation will help maintain safety standards, support passenger services, grow the freight industry, tackle youth unemployment, and drive economic growth.

“Lowering the minimum age for train drivers is a significant step forward for young people across Britain. This change will open doors for those wanting to move straight into the workplace, giving a younger generation the chance to build rewarding careers in the railway, whether that’s in freight or passenger services. 

“It’s a move that will help secure the future of Great British Railways and the wider rail industry, and ensure the workforce reflects the energy, talent and ambition of the next generation.”

Lord Peter Hendy, Rail Minister.